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How to Set Up the Perfect Bearded Dragon Habitat

May 15, 2025

Tips from Clermont Animal Hospital in Clermont County, OH

Bearded dragons are among the most popular reptile pets, and for good reason. They’re interactive, expressive, and relatively easy to care for once their environment is dialed in. But that’s the key: a proper habitat is not optional. At Clermont Animal Hospital, we regularly help pet parents across Clermont County, OH create healthy, enriching enclosures that mirror a bearded dragon’s natural environment.

A subpar setup can lead to stress, illness, and behavior issues. So if you’re wondering where to begin, this guide breaks down everything you need to know for your scaly buddy to thrive.

Choosing the Right Enclosure Size

Let’s start with the foundation: the tank. Bearded dragons need horizontal space more than height. A baby dragon can start out in a 20-gallon tank, but he’ll quickly outgrow it. By adulthood, your bearded dragon will need at least a 40-gallon breeder tank. Of course, bigger is better. If you’ve got the room, we recommend a 75 to 120-gallon tank to give your beardie room to roam, climb, and stretch out comfortably.

Substrate: Ground Rules for the Ground Layer

Substrate—the flooring in your tank—needs to be safe, easy to clean, and not too dusty. Loose substrates like sand or crushed walnut are often marketed for reptiles, but they pose a risk of impaction, a serious, sometimes fatal intestinal blockage.

Our Clermont County vets recommend:

  • Reptile carpet

  • Non-adhesive shelf liner

  • Paper towels or butcher paper (great for easy cleanup)

  • Tile for a more permanent and easy-to-sanitize option

Skip the sand. It’s not worth the risk!

Basking and Heat Zones

Bearded dragons are cold-blooded and rely on external temperatures to regulate their body systems. Your enclosure must have a basking area and a cooler side, allowing your pet to thermoregulate naturally.

Target temperatures:

  • Basking spot: 95°F–105°F (juveniles may prefer higher temps)

  • Cool side: 75°F–85°F

  • Nighttime: No lower than 65°F

Wondering how to keep a bearded dragon warm at night without disrupting their sleep? Use a ceramic heat emitter that gives off heat without visible light. Always use a thermostat to control the temperature and prevent overheating.

Lighting: UVB Is Non-Negotiable

Proper lighting is one of the most critical parts of habitat setup. Without UVB exposure, your bearded dragon can’t synthesize vitamin D3, which is necessary to absorb calcium and prevent metabolic bone disease.

You’ll need:

  • A UVB fluorescent tube that covers at least two-thirds of the tank

  • A heat lamp for basking

  • A 12-hour light/dark cycle to mimic natural sunlight

Replace UVB bulbs every 6 months, even if they still emit light. They lose effectiveness over time. Our veterinarians in Clermont County can recommend safe, high-quality bulbs for your specific setup.

Décor: Not Just Decoration

Your beardie doesn’t need a spa, but he does need environmental enrichment that supports his natural behaviors. That means:

  • A basking platform under the heat lamp

  • Logs, rocks, or branches for climbing

  • A hide on the cool side for resting

  • A shallow water dish (not for swimming—just for humidity and hydration)

Rearrange décor occasionally to keep things interesting and reduce boredom.

Feeding Area and Daily Cleanup

Set aside an open area for feeding, and keep it free of substrate to avoid accidental ingestion. Feed your bearded dragon a varied diet of:

  • Insects (crickets, dubia roaches, black soldier fly larvae)

  • Leafy greens (collard, mustard, dandelion)

  • Squash, sweet potato, and occasional fruits

The percentages of bugs to produce will change over time. Clean up uneaten food daily, and sanitize bowls at least once a week. Our Clermont, OH vet clinic recommends a calcium and D3 supplement 4–5 times a week for growing dragons, and 2–3 times a week for adults. Be sure to ask your vet for specific advice.

Humidity Control

Bearded dragons need a dry environment, ideally between 30–40% humidity. Too much moisture can lead to respiratory infections.

Tips for staying dry:

  • Avoid misting the enclosure

  • Use a low-humidity substrate

  • Place water dishes on the cool side to prevent humidity spikes

In the humid summers of Clermont County, you might need a dehumidifier or additional ventilation to maintain optimal levels.

Monitoring and Maintenance

A digital thermometer and hygrometer are non-negotiable tools. Monitor basking temps, cool zone temps, and humidity daily. We also recommend using a temperature gun to get accurate surface readings.

At least once a day:

  • Spot clean waste

  • Refresh water

  • Check lighting and fixtures

Every 4–6 weeks:

  • Deep clean the entire enclosure

  • Replace substrate if using liners or paper

  • Rotate décor to prevent bacteria buildup

Travel and Emergency Prep

Sometimes, your beardie might need to visit the vet or travel. Have a temporary travel container ready:

  • A ventilated plastic bin or carrier

  • Soft liner

  • Heat source if traveling in cooler weather

  • A cover to reduce stress from bright light and movement

Our veterinary clinic in Clermont County can provide a health certificate or travel tips if you’re planning to leave town.

Contact Our Clermont County, OH Vet Clinic for Reptile Habitat Help

At Clermont Animal Hospital, we love seeing bearded dragons thrive in happy, healthy environments. Our experienced vets in Clermont County, OH can walk you through enclosure setup, recommend the best lighting and heat options, and offer ongoing wellness care for your scaly bestie.

Whether you’re a new beardie parent or refining your setup for an older dragon, stop by our vet clinic or give us a call. We’re here to help your reptile feel right at home.

This blog is meant to be informational only. Always consult with your veterinarian for accurate medical advice, habitat recommendations, and health care for your pet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the best lighting for bearded dragons?

A full-spectrum UVB tube light (not a coil bulb) paired with a basking heat lamp. Both should be on for 10–12 hours a day, set to a timed cycle. Ask your vet for advice.

How often should I clean my bearded dragon’s enclosure?

Spot clean daily, and deep clean every 4–6 weeks. Sanitize water and food bowls at regularly to prevent bacteria growth.

Can I use sand in my bearded dragon’s tank?

No. Loose substrates like sand can cause impaction if ingested. Use reptile carpet, tile, or paper-based substrates instead.

 


Posted in Exotic Care, General

1404 Old State Route 74
Batavia, OH 45103
(513) 732-1730
Also serving Clermont County, OH and surrounding areas.

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